

While many of us are enjoying the advantages of better health resulting in living longer, we are also faced with new and different challenges than generations before us. One challenge is how to make the most of our time while maintaining our quality of life and independence. As we age, many of us want to remain independent in our homes for as long as possible. We want to age in place. Maintaining good health is the key to aging in place. It entails knowing your health risks, taking preventative measures, eating healthily, being physically active, caring for your mental health, and staying socially connected.
Routine checkups and health screenings can detect changes in your body that may signal a problem is developing. Some basic health assessments for seniors include strength assessment, self-care abilities, and vision and hearing assessment.
Eat a healthy diet consisting of mainly fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Maintain a healthy weight by balancing the calories that you take in from food with the calories you burn off by your activities. If you drink alcohol, drink in moderation and pay close attention to alcohol-medication interactions.
To help you eat right, several local organizations provide nutrition education and low-cost meals for seniors.
Physical activity helps older adult maintain independence by preventing diseases and disabilities. Poor muscle strength, lack of balance, and inflexibility are linked to a sedentary lifestyle and can greatly increase the risk of falling. Movement does not need to be strenuous and you can start small and work up to 30 minutes or more of moderate physical activity per day. You can exercise and make new friends by joining activities organized by the following organizations.
Caring for your mental health is an important factor in aging. Depression in seniors often goes untreated because people think depression is a normal part of aging. On the contrary, depression is not typically associated with aging process. Seniors are often reluctant to speak to their physicians about mental health issues, with concerns about stigma or privacy. Depression is treatable. Left untreated, depression can lead to a loss of quality of life or even suicide.
Staying socially connected can have a positive impact on your health and prevent isolation which is a risk factor for depression. Many seniors are at risk of isolation because they live alone in their own homes and have limited interaction with family, friends, and neighbors. Connecting with other older adults at local senior centers is a great way to meet new people and help prevent loneliness.
Using technology to connect or stay connected with your family and make new friends is also beneficial and can help homebound seniors feel more connected.
Lack of transportation can keep seniors from getting to medical appointments, obtaining prescriptions, accessing banks, shopping for groceries, visiting friends, and remaining independent.
Making mindful choices about how we live will help us maintain our physical, mental, and social health and independence. There are many community resources available to help us age in place. It is important to seek out assistance when needed in an effort to maintain a quality of life we are accustomed to.
This article first appeared in the October 2015 edition of the HealthPerks newsletter and was updated in July 2018.
Identify your risk factors and what to do if you are at risk.